新華(hua)社北京2月6日(ri)電  近日(ri)，中共中央、國(guo)務院印發(fa)了《質(zhi)量強國(guo)建設綱要(yao)》，并(bing)發(fa)出(chu)通知，要(yao)求各地區各部門結合實際(ji)認(ren)真(zhen)貫徹落(luo)實。《綱要(yao)》提(ti)出(chu)，到(dao)2025年，質(zhi)量整體水(shui)平進(jin)一步全面提(ti)高，中國(guo)品牌影(ying)響力穩步提(ti)升。并(bing)提(ti)出(chu)了六大發(fa)展(zhan)目標：

  經濟(ji)發展(zhan)質量效益明(ming)顯提升；

  產業質量競爭力持續增強，建成一批具有引(yin)領(ling)力的質量卓越產業集群；

  產(chan)品(pin)、工程、服務質量水平(ping)顯著提升，制造業產(chan)品(pin)質量合格(ge)率達到94%；

  品牌建設取得更大(da)(da)進展，并(bing)形成一大(da)(da)批質量(liang)過硬、優勢明顯的(de)中國品牌；

  質(zhi)量(liang)基礎(chu)設(she)施更加現代高效；

  質量(liang)治(zhi)理體系更(geng)加完善。

  來(lai)看五大看點：

  1、推動經濟質量效益型發展，強化質量發展利民惠民，完善質量多元救濟機制，鼓勵企業投保產品、工程、服務質量相關保險(xian)，健(jian)全(quan)質量保證金制度。

  2、增加優質服務(wu)供給，提高(gao)生(sheng)產服務(wu)專業(ye)化水(shui)平，統籌推進普惠(hui)金融、綠色金融、科(ke)創金融、供應鏈金融發(fa)展，提高(gao)服務(wu)實體經濟質量升級的精準性和可及性。

  3、提高(gao)(gao)建(jian)筑(zhu)材料質(zhi)量(liang)水平，加(jia)快高(gao)(gao)強度高(gao)(gao)耐久、可循環利用(yong)、綠色(se)環保(bao)等(deng)新(xin)型建(jian)材研發與應用(yong)，推動鋼材、玻璃、陶瓷等(deng)傳統建(jian)材升級換代。

  4、促進生活服務品質升級，引導網約出租車、定制公交等個性化出行服務規范發展。促進網絡購物、移(yi)動(dong)支付等新(xin)模式(shi)規(gui)范有序發(fa)展，鼓勵超市、電商平臺等零(ling)售業態多元化融合發(fa)展。

  5、推進(jin)(jin)質(zhi)量(liang)治理現(xian)代化，健(jian)全覆(fu)蓋質(zhi)量(liang)、標準、品牌、專利等要素(su)的融(rong)資(zi)增信(xin)體系，強化對質(zhi)量(liang)改進(jin)(jin)、技術改造(zao)、設備(bei)更新的金融(rong)服務供給，加(jia)大對中小(xiao)微企業質(zhi)量(liang)創新的金融(rong)扶持力(li)度(du)。

《質量強國建設(she)綱(gang)要》主要內容如下。

  建設質量強國是推動高質量發展、促進(jin)我(wo)國經(jing)濟(ji)由大向強轉(zhuan)變的重要舉措(cuo)，是滿足人民美好生活需要的重要途(tu)徑。為統籌推進(jin)質量強國建設，全面提高我(wo)國質量總體(ti)水平，制定本綱要。

  一、形(xing)勢背景(jing)

  質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)是人類(lei)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)活的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)保障(zhang)。黨的(de)十八大(da)以(yi)來，在以(yi)習近平同志為(wei)核心的(de)黨中央(yang)堅強領(ling)(ling)導下，我國(guo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)事業實現跨越式發(fa)展(zhan)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)強國(guo)建設(she)取得歷史性成效。全民質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)意識顯著(zhu)提高(gao)，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理和(he)品(pin)(pin)牌發(fa)展(zhan)能(neng)力明(ming)顯增強，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、工程、服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)總體水(shui)平穩(wen)步提升，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安全更(geng)有保障(zhang)，一批重(zhong)大(da)技術裝備、重(zhong)大(da)工程、重(zhong)要(yao)消(xiao)費品(pin)(pin)、新興領(ling)(ling)域(yu)高(gao)技術產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)達到國(guo)際先進水(shui)平，商貿、旅游、金(jin)融、物流等服務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)明(ming)顯改善(shan)；產(chan)(chan)業和(he)區域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)力持續提升，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)施效能(neng)逐步彰顯，質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)對提高(gao)全要(yao)素生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)率和(he)促進經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)的(de)貢獻更(geng)加突出，人民群眾(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)獲得感顯著(zhu)增強。

  當今世界正經(jing)歷百年未(wei)有之大變局，新一輪科技革命和產(chan)業變革深(shen)入發(fa)展(zhan)，引發(fa)質(zhi)量理(li)念、機制、實踐的(de)深(shen)刻變革。質(zhi)量作(zuo)為(wei)繁榮(rong)國(guo)際貿易(yi)、促進產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)、增進民生福祉(zhi)的(de)關鍵要素，越(yue)來越(yue)成為(wei)經(jing)濟(ji)、貿易(yi)、科技、文化等領域的(de)焦點。當前，我國(guo)質(zhi)量水平的(de)提高仍然滯后于(yu)經(jing)濟(ji)社會發(fa)展(zhan)，質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)基(ji)礎(chu)還不夠堅實。

  面對新形勢(shi)(shi)新要求，必須把推(tui)(tui)動(dong)發展的立足(zu)點轉到(dao)提高質量(liang)和效益上來，培育以(yi)技(ji)術、標準、品牌(pai)、質量(liang)、服(fu)務等為核心的經濟(ji)發展新優勢(shi)(shi)，推(tui)(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)制(zhi)造向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)創造轉變(bian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)速度向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)質量(liang)轉變(bian)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)產品向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)品牌(pai)轉變(bian)，堅(jian)定(ding)不移推(tui)(tui)進(jin)質量(liang)強國(guo)建設。

  二、總體要求

  （一）指導思(si)想。以(yi)(yi)習近平新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時代中國(guo)特色社會主義(yi)思(si)想為指導，立足新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)階段，完整、準確、全(quan)(quan)面貫徹新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理念(nian)，構建新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)格局，統籌(chou)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)和安全(quan)(quan)，以(yi)(yi)推動高質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)為主題，以(yi)(yi)提(ti)高供給質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為主攻方向，以(yi)(yi)改革創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)為根本(ben)動力(li)，以(yi)(yi)滿足人民(min)日益增(zeng)長的美好生活需要(yao)為根本(ben)目(mu)的，深(shen)入實(shi)施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)戰略，牢固(gu)樹(shu)立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)第(di)一意(yi)識(shi)，健全(quan)(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)政策，加強(qiang)全(quan)(quan)面質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理，促進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)變(bian)革創新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)，著力(li)提(ti)升產品、工程(cheng)、服務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，著力(li)推動品牌建設，著力(li)增(zeng)強(qiang)產業質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭力(li)，著力(li)提(ti)高經濟發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)效益，著力(li)提(ti)高全(quan)(quan)民(min)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)素養，積極對接國(guo)際(ji)先(xian)進(jin)技術(shu)、規則、標準，全(quan)(quan)方位(wei)建設質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國(guo)，為全(quan)(quan)面建設社會主義(yi)現代化(hua)國(guo)家、實(shi)現中華(hua)民(min)族偉大復興的中國(guo)夢提(ti)供質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)支撐。

  （二）主要目標

  到2025年(nian)，質量(liang)(liang)整體水(shui)平進(jin)一步(bu)全面提高，中國(guo)品牌(pai)影響力穩步(bu)提升，人民群眾質量(liang)(liang)獲得感、滿意度明顯(xian)增強(qiang)(qiang)，質量(liang)(liang)推動經濟社會(hui)發(fa)展的作用(yong)更(geng)加突(tu)出，質量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)國(guo)建設取得階段性成(cheng)效。

  ——經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展質量效(xiao)益(yi)明(ming)顯(xian)提(ti)(ti)升。經(jing)濟(ji)結構(gou)更加優(you)化，創新能力顯(xian)著(zhu)提(ti)(ti)升，現代化經(jing)濟(ji)體(ti)系建設取得重(zhong)大進展，單位GDP資源能源消耗(hao)不斷下(xia)降，經(jing)濟(ji)發(fa)展新動能和質量新優(you)勢顯(xian)著(zhu)增強。

  ——產業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)持(chi)續(xu)增強(qiang)。制(zhi)約產業(ye)發展的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)瓶(ping)頸不斷突破，產業(ye)鏈(lian)供應鏈(lian)整體現代化(hua)水平(ping)顯著(zhu)提高，一二三產業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)效益穩步(bu)提高，農業(ye)標準化(hua)生產普及率(lv)穩步(bu)提升(sheng)，制(zhi)造業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)力(li)(li)指數(shu)達到(dao)86，服務業(ye)供給有(you)(you)效滿足產業(ye)轉型升(sheng)級和居(ju)民消費升(sheng)級需要，質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)競爭(zheng)型產業(ye)規模顯著(zhu)擴大(da)，建成一批具(ju)有(you)(you)引領力(li)(li)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)卓越產業(ye)集群。

  ——產品(pin)(pin)(pin)、工程、服(fu)(fu)務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量水平顯著提升(sheng)。質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量供給(gei)和需求(qiu)更加適配(pei)，農產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)例(li)行監測合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)率和食品(pin)(pin)(pin)抽檢合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)率均達到98%以上，制造業產品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)率達到94%，工程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量抽查(cha)符(fu)合(he)(he)率不斷提高，消費品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量合(he)(he)格(ge)(ge)(ge)率有效支撐高品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)生活需要，服(fu)(fu)務質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量滿意度全(quan)面提升(sheng)。

  ——品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)建(jian)設(she)取得更大(da)進展。品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)培育、發(fa)展、壯大(da)的(de)促進機制(zhi)和支持(chi)制(zhi)度(du)更加健全(quan)，品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)建(jian)設(she)水平顯著提高，企業爭創品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)、大(da)眾信賴品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)的(de)社會氛圍更加濃厚，品(pin)(pin)質卓越(yue)、特色鮮明的(de)品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)領軍企業持(chi)續(xu)涌(yong)現，形成(cheng)一大(da)批質量(liang)過硬、優勢明顯的(de)中國品(pin)(pin)牌(pai)。

  ——質量基礎(chu)設(she)施更加現(xian)代高(gao)(gao)效。質量基礎(chu)設(she)施管(guan)理體(ti)制機制更加健全(quan)、布局更加合(he)理，計量、標準、認證認可(ke)、檢(jian)驗檢(jian)測等(deng)實現(xian)更高(gao)(gao)水平協同(tong)發展，建成若干國家級質量標準實驗室，打造一批(pi)高(gao)(gao)效實用的質量基礎(chu)設(she)施集成服務(wu)基地。

  ——質量(liang)治理(li)體(ti)系更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)完(wan)善。質量(liang)政策法規更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)健全，質量(liang)監管體(ti)系更(geng)(geng)趨完(wan)備(bei)，重(zhong)大質量(liang)安全風險防控機制更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)有效，質量(liang)管理(li)水平普(pu)遍(bian)提(ti)高，質量(liang)人(ren)才(cai)隊伍(wu)持續壯(zhuang)大，質量(liang)專業技術人(ren)員(yuan)結構和數量(liang)更(geng)(geng)好適配現(xian)代質量(liang)管理(li)需(xu)要，全民質量(liang)素養不斷增強，質量(liang)發(fa)展環境更(geng)(geng)加(jia)(jia)優化(hua)。

  到(dao)2035年(nian)，質量(liang)強(qiang)國建設基礎更加牢固，先(xian)進質量(liang)文化蔚然(ran)成風，質量(liang)和品牌綜合實力達到(dao)更高水平。

  三、推動經濟質量效益型發展

  （三）增(zeng)強質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)發展(zhan)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)動能(neng)。建立(li)政產(chan)學研(yan)用深度(du)融合(he)的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)體(ti)系，協(xie)同(tong)開(kai)展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)領(ling)域技術(shu)(shu)、管理(li)(li)、制度(du)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)。加(jia)強質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)領(ling)域基礎性(xing)、原創(chuang)性(xing)研(yan)究，集中實施(shi)一批產(chan)業鏈供應鏈質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)攻(gong)關項目，突破一批重大標(biao)志(zhi)性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技術(shu)(shu)和裝備。開(kai)展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)數字化(hua)賦(fu)能(neng)行動，推(tui)動質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)策劃、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)證(zheng)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)改進等全流程(cheng)信(xin)息(xi)化(hua)、網絡(luo)化(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)轉型。加(jia)強專利、商標(biao)、版權、地理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)、植物新(xin)(xin)(xin)品種、集成(cheng)電路布(bu)圖設計等知(zhi)識產(chan)權保(bao)護，提升知(zhi)識產(chan)權公共服(fu)(fu)務(wu)能(neng)力。建立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專業化(hua)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)體(ti)系，協(xie)同(tong)推(tui)進技術(shu)(shu)研(yan)發、標(biao)準研(yan)制、產(chan)業應用，打(da)通質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)成(cheng)果轉化(hua)應用渠(qu)道。

  （四(si)）樹立質量(liang)發展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)導向(xiang)。開展(zhan)重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)行(xing)業和重(zhong)(zhong)點(dian)產品資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)效(xiao)率對標提升行(xing)動(dong)，加快(kuai)低碳(tan)零碳(tan)負碳(tan)關(guan)鍵核心技術攻(gong)關(guan)，推動(dong)高耗能行(xing)業低碳(tan)轉(zhuan)型。全(quan)面(mian)推行(xing)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)設(she)計(ji)、綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)制造(zao)、綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)建造(zao)，健全(quan)統(tong)一的綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)產品標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、認證、標識(shi)體(ti)(ti)系，大力發展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)供(gong)應鏈。優化資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)循環利用(yong)技術標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)，實現資(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)、高效(xiao)再利用(yong)。建立健全(quan)碳(tan)達峰、碳(tan)中(zhong)和標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)計(ji)量(liang)體(ti)(ti)系，推動(dong)建立國際(ji)互認的碳(tan)計(ji)量(liang)基標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)、碳(tan)監測及效(xiao)果(guo)評估(gu)機制。建立實施國土空(kong)間生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)修復(fu)標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)體(ti)(ti)系。建立綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)產品消費促進制度，推廣綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)生(sheng)(sheng)活方式。

  （五）強化質(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)利民(min)(min)(min)惠民(min)(min)(min)。開展(zhan)質(zhi)量惠民(min)(min)(min)行動(dong)，順(shun)應消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)升(sheng)級趨勢，推(tui)動(dong)企(qi)業加快產品創新(xin)、服(fu)務升(sheng)級、質(zhi)量改(gai)進(jin)，促(cu)進(jin)定制、體驗(yan)、智能、時尚等新(xin)型(xing)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)提質(zhi)擴(kuo)容，滿足多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)化、多(duo)(duo)層級消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)需求。開展(zhan)放心消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)創建活(huo)動(dong)，推(tui)動(dong)經營者誠信(xin)自律，營造安全(quan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)環境(jing)，加強售后服(fu)務保(bao)障。完善質(zhi)量多(duo)(duo)元(yuan)救濟機制，鼓(gu)勵企(qi)業投保(bao)產品、工程、服(fu)務質(zhi)量相關(guan)保(bao)險(xian)，健全(quan)質(zhi)量保(bao)證(zheng)金制度，推(tui)行消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)爭議先行賠付，開展(zhan)消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)投訴信(xin)息公(gong)示，加強消(xiao)費(fei)(fei)者權益保(bao)護，讓人民(min)(min)(min)群眾買得放心、吃得安心、用(yong)得舒心。

  四、增強產(chan)業質量競爭(zheng)力(li)

  （六）強(qiang)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)支撐。聚焦(jiao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)短板，分行業(ye)(ye)實施產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)工(gong)程，加(jia)強(qiang)重(zhong)點領(ling)域產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)攻關，實現工(gong)程化(hua)突(tu)破和(he)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化(hua)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)。開展材(cai)料質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)關鍵(jian)共性(xing)技術(shu)研(yan)發和(he)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)驗證，提高(gao)材(cai)料質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)穩定性(xing)、一致性(xing)、適(shi)用(yong)(yong)性(xing)水平。改進基礎(chu)零部件(jian)(jian)(jian)與元(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)(jian)性(xing)能(neng)指標，提升(sheng)可靠性(xing)、耐(nai)久性(xing)、先進性(xing)。推進基礎(chu)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)工(gong)藝與質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)、數字(zi)智能(neng)、網絡技術(shu)深度(du)融合，提高(gao)生產(chan)(chan)制(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)敏捷度(du)和(he)精(jing)益(yi)性(xing)。支持通用(yong)(yong)基礎(chu)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、平臺軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、應(ying)用(yong)(yong)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)工(gong)程化(hua)開發，實現工(gong)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)分析(xi)與控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)軟(ruan)(ruan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)關鍵(jian)技術(shu)突(tu)破。加(jia)強(qiang)技術(shu)創新(xin)、標準(zhun)研(yan)制(zhi)(zhi)、計量(liang)(liang)測試(shi)、合格評(ping)定、知(zhi)識產(chan)(chan)權、工(gong)業(ye)(ye)數據等(deng)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)技術(shu)基礎(chu)能(neng)力建設(she)，加(jia)快產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)基礎(chu)高(gao)級化(hua)進程。

  （七）提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)競(jing)爭水平(ping)。推動(dong)(dong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級，加強產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)全面質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管理(li)，著(zhu)力提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)關鍵環節(jie)、關鍵領域(yu)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管控水平(ping)。開展對標(biao)達標(biao)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)行動(dong)(dong)，以先進(jin)標(biao)準(zhun)助(zhu)推傳(chuan)統(tong)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)(ti)質(zhi)增效(xiao)(xiao)和(he)(he)新興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)起(qi)點發(fa)展。推進(jin)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)品種培優、品質(zhi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)、品牌(pai)打造(zao)和(he)(he)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生產(chan)(chan)，全面提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)生產(chan)(chan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)效(xiao)(xiao)益。加快(kuai)傳(chuan)統(tong)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術迭(die)代(dai)和(he)(he)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)戰略性新興(xing)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)技術、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、管理(li)協同(tong)創新，培育(yu)壯大質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)競(jing)爭型產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，推動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)高(gao)(gao)端化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、綠色化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展，大力發(fa)展服(fu)務(wu)型制(zhi)造(zao)。加快(kuai)培育(yu)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)新業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)新模(mo)式，以質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創新促進(jin)服(fu)務(wu)場景再造(zao)、業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)再造(zao)、管理(li)再造(zao)，推動(dong)(dong)生產(chan)(chan)性服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)(he)價(jia)值鏈(lian)高(gao)(gao)端延伸，推動(dong)(dong)生活(huo)性服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)向高(gao)(gao)品質(zhi)和(he)(he)多(duo)樣化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升(sheng)(sheng)級。完善(shan)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)，加強服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監測(ce)，優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)市場環境(jing)。加快(kuai)大數(shu)據、網絡、人工智能(neng)等新技術的深度應(ying)用，促進(jin)現(xian)代(dai)服(fu)務(wu)業(ye)(ye)(ye)與先進(jin)制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融(rong)合發(fa)展。

  （八）提升產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)引領力。支(zhi)持先導性(xing)、支(zhi)柱(zhu)性(xing)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)加強先進技(ji)術(shu)(shu)應(ying)用、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)創新(xin)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)基礎設施升級，培育(yu)形成一(yi)批技(ji)術(shu)(shu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)優勢突(tu)出、產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)融通發展的產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)。深(shen)化(hua)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理機制(zhi)創新(xin)，構建(jian)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理協同、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)資源共享、企業(ye)(ye)分工協作的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)發展良好生態(tai)。組建(jian)一(yi)批產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)創新(xin)合作平(ping)臺，加強創新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)研發，開展先進標(biao)準(zhun)研制(zhi)，推廣(guang)卓越(yue)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)管理實(shi)踐。依托國家級新(xin)區(qu)、國家高(gao)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)開發區(qu)、自由貿易試驗區(qu)等，打造技(ji)術(shu)(shu)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、管理創新(xin)策源地，培育(yu)形成具有引領力的質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)卓越(yue)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)(ji)(ji)群(qun)。

  （九）打(da)(da)造區(qu)(qu)域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)新優勢(shi)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)政策引(yin)導(dao)，推動(dong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)與生產(chan)(chan)力(li)布局、區(qu)(qu)位優勢(shi)、環(huan)境(jing)承載能力(li)及社會發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)需求對接融合。推動(dong)東部地區(qu)(qu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)揮質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)變革創新的引(yin)領帶動(dong)作(zuo)用，增強(qiang)(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)競爭新優勢(shi)，實現整體質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)。引(yin)導(dao)中西部地區(qu)(qu)因地制宜(yi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)特色(se)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)，促進區(qu)(qu)域(yu)內支柱產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)級，培(pei)育形(xing)成質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)比較優勢(shi)。推動(dong)東北地區(qu)(qu)優化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)環(huan)境(jing)，加(jia)快(kuai)新舊動(dong)能轉(zhuan)換，促進產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)改造升(sheng)級和質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)振興。健全區(qu)(qu)域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)合作(zuo)互助機制，推動(dong)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)協同發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。深(shen)(shen)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)省(sheng)建(jian)設(she)，推動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)市、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)業(ye)(ye)向縱深(shen)(shen)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，打(da)(da)造質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)(qiang)國建(jian)設(she)標桿。

  五(wu)、加快(kuai)產(chan)品質量提檔升(sheng)級

  （十）提高農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水平。嚴格落實(shi)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)“四(si)個最嚴”要(yao)求(qiu)，實(shi)行(xing)全(quan)(quan)(quan)主(zhu)體、全(quan)(quan)(quan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、全(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條監管(guan)，確保人民(min)群眾(zhong)“舌尖上的(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)”。強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)保障，制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監測(ce)追溯互(hu)聯互(hu)通標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)，加(jia)大(da)監測(ce)力度，依(yi)法依(yi)規(gui)嚴厲打擊違法違規(gui)使用(yong)禁限用(yong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)物行(xing)為，嚴格管(guan)控直接上市農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)農(nong)(nong)獸藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)殘(can)留(liu)超標(biao)(biao)問題，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)基地建(jian)設，推(tui)(tui)行(xing)承諾達標(biao)(biao)合格證(zheng)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度，推(tui)(tui)進綠色食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、有機農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、良(liang)好農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)規(gui)范(fan)的(de)認證(zheng)管(guan)理(li)(li)，深(shen)入實(shi)施(shi)地理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)志農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)保護工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，推(tui)(tui)進現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)全(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)試點(dian)(dian)。深(shen)入實(shi)施(shi)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)戰略，推(tui)(tui)進食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)放心工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)。調(diao)整優化(hua)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)布(bu)局，加(jia)快產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)造升(sheng)級。完善(shan)(shan)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)體系(xi)，推(tui)(tui)動食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)企業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)建(jian)立實(shi)施(shi)危害分析和(he)關鍵控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點(dian)(dian)體系(xi)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。加(jia)快構建(jian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)覆(fu)蓋、運行(xing)高效的(de)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監管(guan)體系(xi)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)信(xin)用(yong)和(he)智(zhi)慧賦能(neng)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監管(guan)，提升(sheng)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈(lian)條質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)水平。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和(he)疫(yi)苗全(quan)(quan)(quan)生命(ming)周(zhou)期管(guan)理(li)(li)，推(tui)(tui)動臨(lin)床急(ji)需和(he)罕見(jian)病治療(liao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、醫療(liao)器械審(shen)(shen)評審(shen)(shen)批(pi)提速(su)，提高藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檢驗檢測(ce)和(he)生物制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)（疫(yi)苗）批(pi)簽(qian)發(fa)能(neng)力，優化(hua)中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)審(shen)(shen)評機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)速(su)推(tui)(tui)進化(hua)學原料藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、中藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)技(ji)術(shu)研(yan)發(fa)和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)升(sheng)級，提升(sheng)仿制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)與原研(yan)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)、專利藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量和(he)療(liao)效一(yi)致性(xing)。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)冷鏈(lian)物流(liu)設施(shi)建(jian)設，完善(shan)(shan)信(xin)息化(hua)追溯體系(xi)，實(shi)現(xian)重(zhong)點(dian)(dian)類別(bie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)可追溯。

  （十一）優(you)化(hua)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給(gei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)類。實(shi)施(shi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提(ti)升行動(dong)，加(jia)快升級(ji)(ji)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準，提(ti)高(gao)研(yan)發設計與生(sheng)產質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)從生(sheng)產端(duan)符合型向消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)端(duan)適(shi)配型轉變，促進(jin)(jin)增(zeng)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種、提(ti)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、創(chuang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。加(jia)快傳(chuan)統消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)迭(die)代創(chuang)新(xin)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣個性(xing)化(hua)定制、柔性(xing)化(hua)生(sheng)產，推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)基于材料選(xuan)配、工藝美學(xue)、用(yong)戶體驗的(de)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)變革。加(jia)強(qiang)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)前瞻性(xing)功能研(yan)發，擴大優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)新(xin)型消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給(gei)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)行高(gao)端(duan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)認證，以創(chuang)新(xin)供(gong)給(gei)引領消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)需(xu)求。強(qiang)化(hua)農(nong)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)營養品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)評價(jia)和分等分級(ji)(ji)。增(zeng)加(jia)老(lao)年人、兒童、殘疾人等特殊(shu)群體的(de)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)供(gong)給(gei)，強(qiang)化(hua)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)要(yao)求、功能適(shi)配、使(shi)用(yong)便利。對(dui)標(biao)(biao)國際先進(jin)(jin)標(biao)(biao)準，推(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)內外貿產品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)同(tong)線同(tong)標(biao)(biao)同(tong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。鼓(gu)勵優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)進(jin)(jin)口，提(ti)高(gao)出(chu)(chu)口商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和單位(wei)價(jia)值，實(shi)現優(you)進(jin)(jin)優(you)出(chu)(chu)。制定消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)監管(guan)目錄，對(dui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)問題突出(chu)(chu)、涉及人民群眾身體健康(kang)和生(sheng)命財產安全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)重要(yao)消(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)費(fei)(fei)(fei)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，嚴格質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)監管(guan)。

  （十二(er)）推動工(gong)業品(pin)質量(liang)邁向中高(gao)端。發(fa)(fa)揮(hui)工(gong)業設(she)(she)計對質量(liang)提(ti)升的牽引作用(yong)(yong)，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展優質制造(zao)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)研發(fa)(fa)設(she)(she)計、生產(chan)(chan)制造(zao)、售后服務(wu)全過程質量(liang)控制。加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)應用(yong)(yong)基(ji)礎(chu)研究(jiu)和前(qian)沿技(ji)(ji)術(shu)研發(fa)(fa)，強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)化(hua)(hua)復雜系統的功能、性能及可靠(kao)(kao)性一(yi)體化(hua)(hua)設(she)(she)計，提(ti)升重大(da)(da)(da)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)制造(zao)能力(li)和質量(liang)水平。建立首臺（套）重大(da)(da)(da)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)檢測(ce)評定制度(du)，加(jia)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)檢測(ce)評定能力(li)建設(she)(she)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)原創性技(ji)(ji)術(shu)和成套裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)產(chan)(chan)業化(hua)(hua)。完善重大(da)(da)(da)工(gong)程設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)監理制度(du)，保(bao)障重大(da)(da)(da)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)質量(liang)安全與投資效益。加(jia)快傳統裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)改造(zao)，大(da)(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展高(gao)質量(liang)通用(yong)(yong)智(zhi)能裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)。實施(shi)質量(liang)可靠(kao)(kao)性提(ti)升計劃，提(ti)高(gao)機械、電(dian)子、汽(qi)車等產(chan)(chan)品(pin)及其基(ji)礎(chu)零部件、元器件可靠(kao)(kao)性水平，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)品(pin)質升級。

  六(liu)、提升建設(she)工程品質

  （十三）強化(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)障。全(quan)(quan)面(mian)落(luo)(luo)實各方(fang)主體(ti)的工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)，強化(hua)建(jian)設(she)單位工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)首要責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)和勘(kan)察、設(she)計、施工(gong)、監(jian)理(li)單位主體(ti)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)。嚴格執行工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)終身(shen)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)書面(mian)承諾制(zhi)、永(yong)久(jiu)性(xing)標(biao)牌制(zhi)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)信息檔(dang)案等制(zhi)度，強化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)追(zhui)溯(su)追(zhui)究。落(luo)(luo)實建(jian)設(she)項目(mu)法人責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)制(zhi)，保(bao)證合(he)理(li)工(gong)期、造價和質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。推進(jin)工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)標(biao)準(zhun)化(hua)，實施工(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)崗位責(ze)(ze)(ze)任(ren)制(zhi)，嚴格進(jin)場(chang)設(she)備和材(cai)料、施工(gong)工(gong)序、項目(mu)驗收的全(quan)(quan)過程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)控。完(wan)善(shan)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)保(bao)修制(zhi)度，加強運營維護管(guan)(guan)理(li)。強化(hua)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)全(quan)(quan)鏈條質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)，完(wan)善(shan)日常檢(jian)(jian)查和抽查抽測相結合(he)的質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)查制(zhi)度，加強工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督隊伍建(jian)設(she)，探索推行政府購(gou)買服(fu)務(wu)方(fang)式委托社會力(li)量(liang)(liang)(liang)輔助工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)督檢(jian)(jian)查。完(wan)善(shan)工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)招標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)制(zhi)度，將企業工(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)情況納(na)入招標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)評審，加強標(biao)后合(he)同履約(yue)監(jian)管(guan)(guan)。

  （十四）提(ti)高(gao)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)水平。加快(kuai)高(gao)強(qiang)度(du)高(gao)耐久(jiu)、可循環(huan)利用(yong)、綠(lv)(lv)色環(huan)保等新型建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)研發與應用(yong)，推動鋼材(cai)(cai)、玻璃、陶瓷等傳(chuan)統(tong)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)升級換代，提(ti)升建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)和(he)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。大(da)(da)力(li)(li)發展綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)，完善綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)產品(pin)(pin)標準和(he)認(ren)證評價體(ti)系(xi)，倡導(dao)選用(yong)綠(lv)(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)。鼓勵企業(ye)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立裝(zhuang)配式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)部(bu)品(pin)(pin)部(bu)件生產、施(shi)工(gong)(gong)、安裝(zhuang)全生命周期質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)制體(ti)系(xi)，推行裝(zhuang)配式(shi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)部(bu)品(pin)(pin)部(bu)件駐廠監造。落(luo)實建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)生產和(he)供應單(dan)位終(zhong)身責任，嚴格建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)使用(yong)單(dan)位質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)責任，強(qiang)化影(ying)響結(jie)構強(qiang)度(du)和(he)安全性(xing)(xing)、耐久(jiu)性(xing)(xing)的(de)關鍵建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)全過程質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理。加強(qiang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監管(guan)，加大(da)(da)對外墻保溫材(cai)(cai)料、水泥、電線電纜(lan)等重點建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)產品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)監督抽查力(li)(li)度(du)，實施(shi)缺陷建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)響應處(chu)理和(he)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)追溯。開展住宅、公共建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)等重點領域建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)專項(xiang)整治，促進從生產到(dao)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)全鏈條(tiao)的(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)材(cai)(cai)行業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提(ti)升。

  （十五）打造(zao)(zao)中國建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)升級(ji)版。堅持百年(nian)大(da)計(ji)、質量第一，樹立全(quan)生(sheng)命周(zhou)期建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)發展(zhan)理(li)念，構建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)現代工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)質量管理(li)體系，打造(zao)(zao)中國建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)品(pin)牌(pai)。完(wan)善(shan)勘察、設(she)(she)計(ji)、監(jian)理(li)、造(zao)(zao)價等工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)咨詢服務技術標(biao)(biao)準，鼓(gu)勵發展(zhan)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)咨詢和專(zhuan)業(ye)化服務。完(wan)善(shan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)方(fang)案審查論證機(ji)制(zhi)，突出地域特征、民族特點、時代風貌，提供質量優良、安全(quan)耐久、環境協調、社會認可(ke)(ke)的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)設(she)(she)計(ji)產品(pin)。加(jia)大(da)先(xian)(xian)進建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)技術前瞻(zhan)性研(yan)究力度和研(yan)發投入，加(jia)快建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)信(xin)息模型等數字化技術研(yan)發和集成(cheng)應用(yong)，創新(xin)開展(zhan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)法研(yan)發、評審、推廣。加(jia)強(qiang)先(xian)(xian)進質量管理(li)模式和方(fang)法高(gao)水平(ping)應用(yong)，打造(zao)(zao)品(pin)質工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)標(biao)(biao)桿。推廣先(xian)(xian)進建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)設(she)(she)備和智能(neng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)造(zao)(zao)方(fang)式，提升建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)質量和安全(quan)性能(neng)。大(da)力發展(zhan)綠(lv)色建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，深(shen)入推進可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)源、資源建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)應用(yong)，實(shi)現工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)低(di)碳環保、節能(neng)減排。

  七、增加優質服務供給

  （十(shi)六）提高生產(chan)(chan)(chan)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)化(hua)水平(ping)。大力發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農業(ye)(ye)(ye)社(she)會化(hua)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，開(kai)展(zhan)農技(ji)推(tui)廣、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)托管、代(dai)耕代(dai)種等(deng)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)智(zhi)能化(hua)解決方案(an)、系(xi)統(tong)性(xing)集成、流(liu)程再(zai)造等(deng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)，提升(sheng)(sheng)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)設計、檢驗(yan)檢測、知識產(chan)(chan)(chan)權、質量(liang)(liang)咨詢(xun)等(deng)科技(ji)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)水平(ping)，推(tui)動(dong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)與創新(xin)鏈(lian)(lian)、價值鏈(lian)(lian)精(jing)準對接(jie)、深度融(rong)合。統(tong)籌推(tui)進普(pu)惠金(jin)融(rong)、綠色金(jin)融(rong)、科創金(jin)融(rong)、供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)金(jin)融(rong)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，提高服(fu)務(wu)(wu)實(shi)體經濟質量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)的精(jing)準性(xing)和可(ke)及性(xing)。積極(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)多(duo)式聯運、智(zhi)慧物(wu)(wu)流(liu)、供應(ying)鏈(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)，提升(sheng)(sheng)冷(leng)鏈(lian)(lian)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)質量(liang)(liang)，優化(hua)國際物(wu)(wu)流(liu)通道，提高口(kou)岸通關便利化(hua)程度。規范發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)網上(shang)銷售(shou)、直播電(dian)商等(deng)新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)新(xin)模(mo)式。加(jia)快(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)海外倉等(deng)外貿新(xin)業(ye)(ye)(ye)態(tai)。提高現代(dai)物(wu)(wu)流(liu)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)控制、信(xin)息數據等(deng)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能力，增強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)(lian)集成優勢。加(jia)強(qiang)重(zhong)大裝備、特種設備、耐用消費(fei)品(pin)的售(shou)后服(fu)務(wu)(wu)能力建(jian)設，提升(sheng)(sheng)安裝、維修(xiu)、保(bao)養質量(liang)(liang)水平(ping)。

  （十七）促進(jin)生活(huo)(huo)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)升(sheng)(sheng)級(ji)。大(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)大(da)眾(zhong)餐飲服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，提高質(zhi)量(liang)安全水平。創新豐(feng)富家(jia)政服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)，培育優質(zhi)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)牌。促進(jin)物(wu)業管(guan)理(li)、房屋租(zu)賃服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)專業化(hua)(hua)、規(gui)(gui)(gui)范化(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。提升(sheng)(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)管(guan)理(li)和(he)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)水平，規(gui)(gui)(gui)范旅(lv)(lv)游(you)市(shi)場(chang)秩序(xu)，改善(shan)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)消(xiao)費體(ti)驗(yan)，打造鄉村旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、康養旅(lv)(lv)游(you)、紅(hong)色(se)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)等(deng)(deng)精品(pin)(pin)(pin)項目(mu)。提升(sheng)(sheng)面(mian)向居家(jia)生活(huo)(huo)、戶外(wai)旅(lv)(lv)游(you)等(deng)(deng)的應急(ji)救援(yuan)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)能力(li)。大(da)力(li)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)交通(tong)，引導網約出(chu)租(zu)車、定制公(gong)(gong)交等(deng)(deng)個(ge)性化(hua)(hua)出(chu)行服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)規(gui)(gui)(gui)范發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。推(tui)動航(hang)空公(gong)(gong)司和(he)機(ji)場(chang)全面(mian)建(jian)立旅(lv)(lv)客服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)理(li)體(ti)系，提高航(hang)空服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)能力(li)和(he)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)。積極培育體(ti)育賽事活(huo)(huo)動、社區(qu)健身等(deng)(deng)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)項目(mu)，提升(sheng)(sheng)公(gong)(gong)共(gong)體(ti)育場(chang)館開(kai)(kai)放服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)。促進(jin)網絡(luo)購(gou)物(wu)、移動支(zhi)付等(deng)(deng)新模式規(gui)(gui)(gui)范有序(xu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，鼓勵超市(shi)、電(dian)商平臺等(deng)(deng)零(ling)售業態多元化(hua)(hua)融合發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。支(zhi)持(chi)有條件的地方建(jian)設新型(xing)消(xiao)費體(ti)驗(yan)中心，開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)多樣(yang)化(hua)(hua)體(ti)驗(yan)活(huo)(huo)動。加(jia)強生活(huo)(huo)服(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)量(liang)監管(guan)，保障人民群眾(zhong)享(xiang)有高品(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)生活(huo)(huo)。

  （十八）提(ti)(ti)升公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質量(liang)(liang)效(xiao)率。圍繞城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)居民(min)(min)生活便(bian)利(li)化(hua)(hua)、品質化(hua)(hua)需要(yao)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強便(bian)民(min)(min)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)設(she)(she)(she)施建設(she)(she)(she)，提(ti)(ti)升衛生、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)設(she)(she)(she)施服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質量(liang)(liang)。推動政(zheng)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)事(shi)項集成化(hua)(hua)辦(ban)理(li)(li)、一窗通辦(ban)、網上(shang)辦(ban)理(li)(li)、跨(kua)省通辦(ban)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)便(bian)利(li)度。建設(she)(she)(she)高(gao)質量(liang)(liang)教(jiao)(jiao)育體(ti)系，推動基(ji)本(ben)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)教(jiao)(jiao)育、職業(ye)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)教(jiao)(jiao)育、高(gao)等(deng)教(jiao)(jiao)育等(deng)提(ti)(ti)質擴容。大(da)力推動圖書館(guan)(guan)、博(bo)物館(guan)(guan)等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)場館(guan)(guan)數字化(hua)(hua)發展(zhan)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)快(kuai)線上(shang)線下服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)融(rong)合。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強基(ji)層公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)創業(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平臺建設(she)(she)(she)，強化(hua)(hua)職業(ye)技(ji)(ji)能(neng)培(pei)訓(xun)、用工指導等(deng)公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)就業(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強養(yang)老(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)與評(ping)價體(ti)系建設(she)(she)(she)，擴大(da)日間照料、失(shi)能(neng)照護、助(zhu)餐助(zhu)行等(deng)養(yang)老(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)有效(xiao)供(gong)給，積極發展(zhan)互助(zhu)性養(yang)老(lao)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。健全醫療質量(liang)(liang)管理(li)(li)體(ti)系，完(wan)善城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)醫療服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)網絡，逐步擴大(da)城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)家庭醫生簽約服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)覆蓋范圍。完(wan)善突發公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛生事(shi)件監測預(yu)警(jing)處置機(ji)制，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強實驗室檢測網絡建設(she)(she)(she)，強化(hua)(hua)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)標準(zhun)支撐和物資質量(liang)(liang)保(bao)障(zhang)。持(chi)續推進口岸公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)衛生核心能(neng)力建設(she)(she)(she)，進一步提(ti)(ti)升防控傳(chuan)染病跨(kua)境傳(chuan)播能(neng)力。加(jia)(jia)(jia)強公(gong)(gong)(gong)共(gong)(gong)(gong)配套設(she)(she)(she)施適老(lao)化(hua)(hua)、適兒化(hua)(hua)、無障(zhang)礙改造。

  八、增強企業質量(liang)和品牌發展能力

  （十九）加快質(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)應(ying)用。強(qiang)化企(qi)業(ye)(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)主體地(di)位，引導(dao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)加大質(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)投(tou)入，推動新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)、新(xin)工(gong)藝、新(xin)材料(liao)應(ying)用，促進品(pin)種開(kai)發和(he)品(pin)質(zhi)升(sheng)級。鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)(ye)加強(qiang)質(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)中(zhong)心建(jian)(jian)設(she)，推進質(zhi)量(liang)設(she)計(ji)、試驗檢測、可(ke)靠性工(gong)程等先進質(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)術(shu)的(de)研發應(ying)用。支持企(qi)業(ye)(ye)牽頭(tou)組建(jian)(jian)質(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)聯合體，實施重大質(zhi)量(liang)改(gai)(gai)進項目(mu)，協同(tong)開(kai)展產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈供(gong)應(ying)鏈質(zhi)量(liang)共性技(ji)術(shu)攻關。鼓勵支持中(zhong)小微企(qi)業(ye)(ye)實施技(ji)術(shu)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)、質(zhi)量(liang)改(gai)(gai)進、品(pin)牌建(jian)(jian)設(she)，提升(sheng)中(zhong)小微企(qi)業(ye)(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)技(ji)術(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)能力。

  （二十）提升(sheng)全(quan)面(mian)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)水平。鼓勵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)制(zhi)定實施(shi)以質(zhi)(zhi)取(qu)勝(sheng)生產經營戰略(lve)，創新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)理(li)(li)念(nian)、方法、工(gong)具，推動全(quan)員(yuan)、全(quan)要素、全(quan)過(guo)程、全(quan)數據的新(xin)型(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)系應用(yong)，加快質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)成(cheng)熟(shu)度(du)躍(yue)升(sheng)。強化(hua)新(xin)一代信息技(ji)術應用(yong)和(he)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)保證能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力建(jian)設，構(gou)建(jian)數字化(hua)、智能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)控(kong)(kong)模式(shi)，實施(shi)供應商(shang)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)力考核評價，推動質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)形成(cheng)過(guo)程的顯性化(hua)、可視化(hua)。引(yin)導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)開展質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)數字化(hua)升(sheng)級、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標桿經驗交流、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)體(ti)系認證、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準(zhun)制(zhi)定等，加強全(quan)員(yuan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)教育(yu)培訓，健全(quan)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)首席(xi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)官制(zhi)度(du)，重(zhong)視質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)經理(li)(li)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)工(gong)程師、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)手隊伍建(jian)設。

  （二(er)十一）爭創國(guo)內國(guo)際知(zhi)名品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)。完善(shan)(shan)(shan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)培育(yu)發展(zhan)機制，開展(zhan)中(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)創建行動(dong)，打(da)(da)造中(zhong)國(guo)精品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)和“百年老店”。鼓(gu)勵企業實施(shi)質量品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)戰略，建立品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)培育(yu)管理(li)體(ti)系，深化品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)設計(ji)、市場推廣、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)維護等能力建設，提(ti)高品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)全生(sheng)命周期(qi)管理(li)運營能力。開展(zhan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)理(li)論、價值評價研(yan)究，完善(shan)(shan)(shan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)價值評價標準，推動(dong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)價值評價和結果應用。統籌開展(zhan)中(zhong)華老字號和地方老字號認(ren)定，完善(shan)(shan)(shan)老字號名錄體(ti)系。持(chi)續辦好“中(zhong)國(guo)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)日”系列活動(dong)。支持(chi)企業加強品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)保護和維權，依法嚴厲打(da)(da)擊(ji)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)仿(fang)冒(mao)、商標侵權等違法行為(wei)，為(wei)優質品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)牌(pai)(pai)企業發展(zhan)創造良好環境。

  九、構建高(gao)水平質量基礎設施(shi)

  （二(er)(er)十二(er)(er)）優(you)(you)化(hua)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)管(guan)理。建(jian)立高效權威的國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)管(guan)理體制，推(tui)進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)分(fen)級分(fen)類管(guan)理。深化(hua)計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技術機構(gou)(gou)改革(ge)創新(xin)，推(tui)進(jin)國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)現代(dai)先進(jin)測量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)體系建(jian)設(she)(she)，完善國(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)依法(fa)管(guan)理的量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值傳(chuan)遞體系和市場(chang)需求導向的量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)值溯源體系，規(gui)范和引導計量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技術服務(wu)市場(chang)發(fa)(fa)展。深入推(tui)進(jin)標準(zhun)化(hua)運(yun)行機制創新(xin)，優(you)(you)化(hua)政府頒(ban)布標準(zhun)與市場(chang)自(zi)主(zhu)制定標準(zhun)二(er)(er)元結構(gou)(gou)，不斷(duan)提升標準(zhun)供給質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)和效率，推(tui)動(dong)國(guo)(guo)內國(guo)(guo)際標準(zhun)化(hua)協同(tong)發(fa)(fa)展。深化(hua)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測機構(gou)(gou)市場(chang)化(hua)改革(ge)，加強公(gong)益(yi)性機構(gou)(gou)功能(neng)性定位、專(zhuan)業化(hua)建(jian)設(she)(she)，推(tui)進(jin)經營性機構(gou)(gou)集約化(hua)運(yun)營、產業化(hua)發(fa)(fa)展。深化(hua)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測認證機構(gou)(gou)資質(zhi)(zhi)審批制度改革(ge)，全面實(shi)施(shi)告知承諾和優(you)(you)化(hua)審批服務(wu)，優(you)(you)化(hua)規(gui)范檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測機構(gou)(gou)資質(zhi)(zhi)認定程序。加強檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)(yan)檢(jian)(jian)測認證機構(gou)(gou)監(jian)管(guan)，落實(shi)主(zhu)體責任(ren)，規(gui)范從業行為。開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)基(ji)礎設(she)(she)施(shi)運(yun)行監(jian)測和綜合(he)評價，提高質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)技術服務(wu)機構(gou)(gou)管(guan)理水平。

  （二十三）加(jia)強質(zhi)量(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能力(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。合(he)理布局國家、區域(yu)、產業質(zhi)量(liang)技術服務機構，建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)系統完備(bei)、結構優化、高效實用的(de)質(zhi)量(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能力(li)提升行(xing)動，突破量(liang)子化計量(liang)及扁平(ping)化量(liang)值傳遞(di)關(guan)鍵(jian)技術，構建(jian)(jian)標(biao)準(zhun)數字化平(ping)臺，發(fa)展新型標(biao)準(zhun)化服務工具和(he)模式，加(jia)強檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測技術與裝備(bei)研發(fa)，加(jia)快認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)認(ren)(ren)(ren)可技術研究由單(dan)一要素(su)向系統性、集(ji)成化方向發(fa)展。加(jia)快建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)國家級(ji)質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)實驗(yan)室，開(kai)展先進質(zhi)量(liang)標(biao)準(zhun)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測方法、高端計量(liang)儀器、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)研制驗(yan)證(zheng)。完善檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)行(xing)業品牌培育、發(fa)展、保護(hu)機制，推動形成檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)知名品牌。加(jia)大質(zhi)量(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)能力(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)，逐步增加(jia)計量(liang)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)定校準(zhun)、標(biao)準(zhun)研制與實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驗(yan)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測認(ren)(ren)(ren)證(zheng)等無(wu)形資(zi)產投資(zi)，鼓勵社會各方共同參與質(zhi)量(liang)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)。

  （二十(shi)四(si)）提升(sheng)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)服(fu)(fu)務效能。開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)助(zhu)力行動(dong)，圍(wei)繞科技創(chuang)新(xin)、優質(zhi)制造、鄉村振(zhen)興、生(sheng)態環保等(deng)重點(dian)領域(yu)(yu)(yu)，大力開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)計(ji)量(liang)(liang)、標準化、合格(ge)評定等(deng)技術服(fu)(fu)務，推動(dong)數據、儀器、設(she)(she)備等(deng)資源開(kai)(kai)放共(gong)(gong)享(xiang)，更好服(fu)(fu)務市(shi)場需求(qiu)。深入實施(shi)(shi)(shi)“標準化+”行動(dong)，促(cu)進全域(yu)(yu)(yu)標準化深度發(fa)展(zhan)。實施(shi)(shi)(shi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)拓展(zhan)伙伴(ban)計(ji)劃，構建(jian)(jian)協同(tong)服(fu)(fu)務網(wang)絡(luo)，打造質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)(chu)設(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)(shi)集(ji)成服(fu)(fu)務基(ji)(ji)(ji)地，為產業集(ji)群、產業鏈質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)級提供(gong)“一(yi)(yi)站式”服(fu)(fu)務。支持區域(yu)(yu)(yu)內計(ji)量(liang)(liang)、標準、認(ren)證(zheng)認(ren)可(ke)、檢驗檢測(ce)等(deng)要素集(ji)成融(rong)合，鼓勵跨區域(yu)(yu)(yu)要素融(rong)通互補、協同(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)。建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)技術性(xing)(xing)貿易(yi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)公共(gong)(gong)服(fu)(fu)務體系，加(jia)(jia)強對(dui)(dui)技術性(xing)(xing)貿易(yi)壁壘和動(dong)植(zhi)物衛生(sheng)檢疫措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)的跟蹤、研(yan)判、預警、評議、應對(dui)(dui)。加(jia)(jia)強質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)標準、檢驗檢疫、認(ren)證(zheng)認(ren)可(ke)等(deng)國內國際銜接，促(cu)進內外貿一(yi)(yi)體化發(fa)展(zhan)。

  十、推進質量治理(li)現代化

  （二(er)十五(wu)）加強質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)建設(she)。健(jian)(jian)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)，修訂完善(shan)產品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)，推(tui)動產品(pin)安全(quan)、產品(pin)責任(ren)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)基礎設(she)施等領域法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)建設(she)。依(yi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)依(yi)規(gui)嚴厲(li)打擊制(zhi)售(shou)假冒偽劣商(shang)(shang)品(pin)、侵犯知(zhi)識(shi)產權、工程質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)違(wei)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)違(wei)規(gui)等行為，推(tui)動跨行業(ye)跨區域監管(guan)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)合作(zuo)，推(tui)進行政執法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)與刑事司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)銜接。支(zhi)持(chi)開展質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)公益(yi)訴(su)訟和集體(ti)訴(su)訟，有效執行商(shang)(shang)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)懲罰性(xing)賠(pei)償制(zhi)度。健(jian)(jian)全(quan)產品(pin)和服務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)擔(dan)保(bao)與爭(zheng)議(yi)處理機制(zhi)，推(tui)行第(di)三方質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)爭(zheng)議(yi)仲(zhong)裁。加強質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)宣傳教育，普(pu)及質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)(lv)知(zhi)識(shi)。

  （二十六(liu)）健(jian)全(quan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)制度(du)(du)(du)。完善(shan)(shan)(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)統計(ji)指標(biao)(biao)體系(xi)(xi)，開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)統計(ji)分(fen)析。完善(shan)(shan)(shan)多元化、多層級的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)激(ji)勵機制，健(jian)全(quan)國家質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)獎(jiang)勵制度(du)(du)(du)，鼓勵地方按(an)有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定對質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)管(guan)理先進(jin)、成(cheng)績(ji)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)組織(zhi)和(he)個人(ren)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)激(ji)勵。建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)分(fen)級標(biao)(biao)準規(gui)(gui)則，實(shi)施(shi)(shi)產品(pin)和(he)服(fu)務(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)分(fen)級，引(yin)導優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優價，促進(jin)精準監管(guan)。建(jian)立健(jian)全(quan)強(qiang)(qiang)制性與自愿性相結合(he)的(de)(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)披露制度(du)(du)(du)，鼓勵企(qi)業(ye)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)承諾和(he)標(biao)(biao)準自我聲明公開。完善(shan)(shan)(shan)政(zheng)府采(cai)購政(zheng)策(ce)和(he)招投(tou)標(biao)(biao)制度(du)(du)(du)，健(jian)全(quan)符合(he)采(cai)購需求特點、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準、市場交(jiao)易習慣(guan)的(de)(de)交(jiao)易規(gui)(gui)則，加強(qiang)(qiang)采(cai)購需求管(guan)理，推動形成(cheng)需求引(yin)領、優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優價的(de)(de)采(cai)購制度(du)(du)(du)。健(jian)全(quan)覆蓋(gai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)、標(biao)(biao)準、品(pin)牌、專利等(deng)要素的(de)(de)融資增信體系(xi)(xi)，強(qiang)(qiang)化對質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)改進(jin)、技術改造、設(she)備更(geng)新的(de)(de)金融服(fu)務(wu)供給，加大(da)對中(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)創新的(de)(de)金融扶(fu)持力(li)(li)度(du)(du)(du)。將(jiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)內(nei)容納入中(zhong)小(xiao)學義務(wu)教育，支持高等(deng)學校加強(qiang)(qiang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)相關(guan)學科建(jian)設(she)和(he)專業(ye)設(she)置，完善(shan)(shan)(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專業(ye)技術技能人(ren)才職(zhi)業(ye)培訓制度(du)(du)(du)和(he)職(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)制度(du)(du)(du)，實(shi)現職(zhi)稱(cheng)(cheng)制度(du)(du)(du)與職(zhi)業(ye)資格制度(du)(du)(du)有效銜接，著(zhu)力(li)(li)培養質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)專業(ye)技能型人(ren)才、科研人(ren)才、經(jing)營管(guan)理人(ren)才。建(jian)立質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)政(zheng)策(ce)評估制度(du)(du)(du)，強(qiang)(qiang)化結果反饋和(he)跟蹤改進(jin)。

  （二十七）優化質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)效能(neng)。健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)以(yi)“雙隨機、一公開(kai)(kai)”監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)“互聯(lian)網+監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)”為(wei)基本手段、以(yi)重(zhong)點(dian)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)補充、以(yi)信用監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)為(wei)基礎的(de)新(xin)型監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。創(chuang)新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)方式(shi)，完善(shan)市(shi)場準(zhun)入制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，深(shen)化工(gong)業產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)許可(ke)證和(he)強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)性認證制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)改革，分類放寬一般(ban)工(gong)業產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)和(he)服(fu)(fu)務業準(zhun)入限制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，強(qiang)化事(shi)前事(shi)中事(shi)后(hou)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)鏈條監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。對(dui)涉(she)及人民群眾身體健康和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)命財產(chan)(chan)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、公共安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)、生(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)以(yi)及重(zhong)點(dian)服(fu)(fu)務領域，依法實施嚴格監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。完善(shan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)抽(chou)查(cha)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)工(gong)業品(pin)(pin)和(he)消費品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)檢(jian)(jian)查(cha)，推動實現生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)流通、線(xian)(xian)(xian)上線(xian)(xian)(xian)下一體化抽(chou)查(cha)，探(tan)索建立(li)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)聯(lian)動抽(chou)查(cha)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，對(dui)重(zhong)點(dian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)實施全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)國(guo)企業抽(chou)查(cha)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)覆(fu)蓋，強(qiang)化監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)抽(chou)查(cha)結(jie)果(guo)處(chu)(chu)理。建立(li)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，完善(shan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)傷害監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測體系，開(kai)(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險識別、評估(gu)和(he)處(chu)(chu)置。建立(li)健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故強(qiang)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)報(bao)告制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，開(kai)(kai)展重(zhong)大(da)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)故調查(cha)與處(chu)(chu)理。健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)召回管(guan)(guan)(guan)理體制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)召回技術支(zhi)撐(cheng)，強(qiang)化缺陷產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)召回管(guan)(guan)(guan)理。構建重(zhong)點(dian)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追溯體系，完善(shan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追溯標準(zhun)，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)數據開(kai)(kai)放共享(xiang)，形成(cheng)來源(yuan)可(ke)查(cha)、去向可(ke)追、責任可(ke)究的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)追溯鏈條。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)防偽監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)督(du)(du)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理。建立(li)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)“沙盒監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)”制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度(du)，為(wei)新(xin)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)新(xin)業態發展提供容錯(cuo)糾錯(cuo)空間。加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)市(shi)場秩(zhi)序(xu)綜合(he)治理，營造公平競爭的(de)市(shi)場環(huan)境(jing)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)競爭、優勝劣汰。嚴格進(jin)(jin)出口商(shang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)檢(jian)(jian)驗(yan)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，持續完善(shan)進(jin)(jin)出口商(shang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)風(feng)險預警和(he)快速反應監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。加(jia)(jia)大(da)對(dui)城鄉(xiang)結(jie)合(he)部、農(nong)村等重(zhong)點(dian)區域假冒偽劣的(de)打(da)擊力(li)度(du)。強(qiang)化網絡平臺銷售(shou)商(shang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，健全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)跨地(di)區跨行業監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)協調聯(lian)動機制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，推進(jin)(jin)線(xian)(xian)(xian)上線(xian)(xian)(xian)下一體化監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)。

  （二(er)十八）推動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)共治(zhi)(zhi)。創新(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)模式，健全(quan)(quan)以法治(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)基(ji)(ji)礎(chu)、政府(fu)為(wei)主導、社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)各方(fang)參與的(de)多元治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)機制，強化(hua)基(ji)(ji)層治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)主責和行(xing)(xing)業(ye)自(zi)(zi)律(lv)。深入(ru)實施質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)提升(sheng)(sheng)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)，動(dong)員各行(xing)(xing)業(ye)、各地(di)區及(ji)(ji)廣(guang)大企(qi)(qi)業(ye)全(quan)(quan)面加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)，全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位推動(dong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)升(sheng)(sheng)級。支(zhi)持群團組織、一(yi)線班組開展(zhan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)改進(jin)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)創新(xin)、勞動(dong)技(ji)能競賽等群眾性質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)活動(dong)。發揮(hui)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)商會(hui)(hui)、學會(hui)(hui)及(ji)(ji)消(xiao)費者(zhe)組織等的(de)橋(qiao)梁紐(niu)帶作(zuo)用，開展(zhan)標準制定、品牌建(jian)設(she)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)管(guan)理(li)等技(ji)術服(fu)務，推進(jin)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)誠信自(zi)(zi)律(lv)。引(yin)導消(xiao)費者(zhe)樹立(li)綠色(se)健康安全(quan)(quan)消(xiao)費理(li)念(nian)(nian)，主動(dong)參與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)促(cu)進(jin)、社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)監(jian)督(du)等活動(dong)。發揮(hui)新(xin)聞媒體宣(xuan)傳(chuan)引(yin)導作(zuo)用，傳(chuan)播先進(jin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)理(li)念(nian)(nian)和最佳實踐，曝(pu)光(guang)制售(shou)假冒偽劣(lie)等違法行(xing)(xing)為(wei)。引(yin)導社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)力量(liang)(liang)參與質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)文(wen)化(hua)建(jian)設(she)，鼓(gu)勵創作(zuo)體現質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)文(wen)化(hua)特(te)色(se)的(de)影視(shi)和文(wen)學作(zuo)品。以全(quan)(quan)國“質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)月”等活動(dong)為(wei)載(zai)體，深入(ru)開展(zhan)全(quan)(quan)民(min)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)，弘揚企(qi)(qi)業(ye)家精(jing)神和工(gong)匠精(jing)神，營造政府(fu)重(zhong)視(shi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、企(qi)(qi)業(ye)追求(qiu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、社(she)(she)(she)會(hui)(hui)崇尚質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)、人人關心(xin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)的(de)良好氛圍。

  （二十九）加強質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量國(guo)(guo)(guo)際合作(zuo)(zuo)。深入開(kai)展雙(shuang)多邊質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量合作(zuo)(zuo)交(jiao)流，加強與(yu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際組織、區域組織和(he)(he)有關國(guo)(guo)(guo)家的(de)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量對話與(yu)磋商，開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量教育培(pei)訓(xun)、文化交(jiao)流、人才培(pei)養等(deng)(deng)合作(zuo)(zuo)。圍(wei)繞區域全(quan)面(mian)經(jing)濟伙伴關系協定(ding)實(shi)施等(deng)(deng)，建設跨區域計(ji)量技(ji)術轉移(yi)平臺(tai)和(he)(he)標準信息平臺(tai)，推進質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量基礎設施互(hu)(hu)聯互(hu)(hu)通。健全(quan)貿易(yi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量爭端預警和(he)(he)協調(diao)機制，積(ji)(ji)極(ji)參(can)與(yu)技(ji)術性(xing)貿易(yi)措施相(xiang)關規則和(he)(he)標準制定(ding)。參(can)與(yu)建立跨國(guo)(guo)(guo)（境）消(xiao)費(fei)爭議處理和(he)(he)執法監(jian)(jian)管合作(zuo)(zuo)機制，開(kai)展質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量監(jian)(jian)管執法和(he)(he)消(xiao)費(fei)維權雙(shuang)多邊合作(zuo)(zuo)。定(ding)期(qi)舉(ju)辦中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量大會(hui)，積(ji)(ji)極(ji)參(can)加和(he)(he)承(cheng)辦國(guo)(guo)(guo)際性(xing)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量會(hui)議。

  十一、組織(zhi)保(bao)障

  （三十(shi)）加強(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)領導(dao)。堅持(chi)黨(dang)對質量(liang)(liang)工(gong)作的(de)全面領導(dao)，把黨(dang)的(de)領導(dao)貫徹到質量(liang)(liang)工(gong)作的(de)各(ge)領域(yu)各(ge)方面各(ge)環(huan)節，確保黨(dang)中(zhong)央決(jue)策部(bu)署落到實處。建立質量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國建設統(tong)籌協調工(gong)作機制(zhi)，健全質量(liang)(liang)監督管理體制(zhi)，強(qiang)化部(bu)門協同、上下聯(lian)動，整體有序推進質量(liang)(liang)強(qiang)國戰略實施。

  （三十一）狠抓工(gong)作落(luo)實。各級黨委和政(zheng)府(fu)要(yao)將(jiang)質量強國(guo)建設列入重(zhong)要(yao)議事(shi)日程，納入國(guo)民經濟和社會發(fa)展規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)、專項(xiang)規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)、區(qu)域規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)。各地區(qu)各有關(guan)部門(men)要(yao)結合實際，將(jiang)綱要(yao)主要(yao)任務(wu)與國(guo)民經濟和社會發(fa)展規(gui)(gui)(gui)劃(hua)有效銜(xian)接、同(tong)步推進，促(cu)進產業、財政(zheng)、金融、科技、貿(mao)易、環境、人才等(deng)方面政(zheng)策與質量政(zheng)策協同(tong)，確保(bao)各項(xiang)任務(wu)落(luo)地見效。

  （三(san)十(shi)二）開展(zhan)督(du)察評(ping)估。加(jia)強中央質(zhi)量督(du)察工(gong)作(zuo)，形成(cheng)有效的(de)督(du)促檢查和整改落實機制。深化質(zhi)量工(gong)作(zuo)考核(he)，將考核(he)結果納入各級黨(dang)政(zheng)領導(dao)班子(zi)和領導(dao)干部政(zheng)績考核(he)內容。對綱(gang)要實施(shi)中作(zuo)出突(tu)出貢獻的(de)單位和個人，按照國家有關規定予以表(biao)彰(zhang)。建(jian)立綱(gang)要實施(shi)評(ping)估機制，市(shi)場(chang)監管總局會同(tong)有關部門加(jia)強跟蹤(zong)分析和督(du)促指導(dao)，重大事項及時向黨(dang)中央、國務院請示(shi)報告(gao)。